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Digital Rights of North and Central America

Digital Rights of North and Central America

From Canada's federal privacy law to a patchwork of American state rules to Central American republics still building their first data protection agencies, this stretch of the hemisphere shows just how differently neighboring countries can treat the same rights online.

This project answers the same twenty questions used across the Digital Rights Atlas for Canada, the United States, Mexico, and the seven countries of Central America, covering data privacy, artificial intelligence, surveillance, and free expression online. Built from real statutes, official regulator guidance, and reporting from groups such as Freedom House, the Committee to Protect Journalists, and ARTICLE19, so you can compare what is protected on paper against what actually happens in practice.

Content last verified: August 30, 2026. Laws and enforcement patterns shift — always confirm current status before relying on this for a legal decision.

Explore the atlas ↓
10 countries, 20 questions each
Compare

Compare countries side by side

Pick two to five countries below to line up their answers to all twenty questions in one table.

Protected, required by law Partial or conditional Not protected, not required

Flyers

Click a country on the map to see its flyers

Each country answers the same twenty questions across a set of flyer cards, with its bio and cited sources underneath. Pick any country on the map above and it will open right here.

Browse the Atlas

All the regions, for easy browsing

This page covers 10 countries. Every other region, plus the full 195-country globe, uses the same twenty-question atlas.

Digital Rights of Africa
54 countries
Digital Rights of USA
50 states + DC
Digital Rights of BRICS+
21 countries
Digital Rights of Asia
48 countries
Digital Rights of Europe
44 countries
Digital Rights of Oceania
14 countries
Digital Rights of South America
12 countries
Digital Rights of the World
195 countries, one map